Cowpen is situated on the southern bank of the River Blyth. Cowpen Square was built to house the coal miners and their families who came to Cowpen to work in the pits.
The village of La Boisselle was the subject of heavy fighting during the First World War. George Besford (1893–1966) was wounded here in the Battle of the Somme on 1st July 1916.
Radcliffe was once home to over 700 people. It was an independent and self-sufficient settlement with its own schools, shops, churches and working men’s club.